Discover IF a hitter can keep their eyes on the baseball or softball and see the ball hit the bat while batting. Learn IF keeping the hitter’s head still during the swing is what you thought it was in this study…
“Baseball Players Cannot Keep Their Eyes On The Ball”: A Study By A. Terry Bahill
Well, we’re about ready to debunk both of these well worn coaching cues by sharing the results of a scientific study. This study was sent to me by one of my readers (and friend) Joe Yurko…THANK YOU 😀
Here’s where you can find the full cited study: A. Terry Bahill and T. LaRitz, American Scientist, 72, 1984, pp. 249-253
I recently presented the study to my Toastmasters club as a “Technical Paper”, and we recorded it so I could share the findings with you. Sorry, I wasn’t mic’d up, so the audio isn’t the best, but I think you’ll get the message. CLICK HERE for the Powerpoint slides I used for the speech.
In this video presentation, we go over:
Statement of the problem,
How it was solved,
Data Conclusions,
Experiment Applications, and
The study’s limitations…
SCIENCE-BASED TRAINING:
Improve your hitting strategy dramatically by applying human movement principles.
Learn not only how and what to train but also the science behind the methods.
In a nutshell, the study goes into debunking the two coaching phrases:
“Keep your eyes on the ball”, and
“See the ball hit the bat” (which Ted Williams said he could do “on the rare occasion”)…
The study findings will SHOCK you.
What’s more…
There was one Powerpoint slide I accidentally skipped over during the speech, and you can view the information on elusive slide #11 in the above-mentioned Powerpoint link.
The forgotten slide contains the following study findings:
Slowest pitch for hitter’s eye not to fall behind would be 21-mph assuming no wind and thrown at a 45-degree angle. To see the ball hit the bat? Would need an anticipatory saccade*…jump from first 1/3 of the plate to last 1/3, but you’d miss the middle 1/3 distance to plate.
*Saccade suppression – look at your image in mirror, look at your left eye, then look at right eye…did you see the eyes move? Process that turns off visual system during saccadic eye movements…otherwise, we would think the world is flying around us.
Hitter uses predictive abilities to track the ball the last 1/3 of ball flight…using peripheral vision.
I’d love to hear your comments about this below…
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https://hittingperformancelab.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Can-A-Hitter-See-The-Ball-Hit-The-Bat-Keep-Their-Eyes-On-The-Ball-During-The-Swing.png423800Joey Myershttps://hittingperformancelab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hitting-performance-labs_c90c0362088ef1d3d528f3078f4f8ac1-300x75.pngJoey Myers2023-01-30 10:15:142023-01-31 06:50:05Can Hitter Keep Eyes On & See Ball Hit Bat While Batting? Keeping Head Still During Swing IS NOT What You Think
Discover correct head position, head movement, see the ball better, and how to keep your eye on the ball for baseball and softball hitters in 2023. Learn how to keep head still with this batting swing drill.
You Too Can STOP Head Movement With The Snapping Towel Drill
Look, I’m not going to get into the specifics of head movement with the written part of this video post. You can go to the following links for that:
But I WILL get into an outstanding drill that helps my hitters get rid of late head movement. I get asked quite a bit on the ‘Socials’ about posting the “Snapping Towel Drill”. I learned this drill from Chas Pippitt of BaseballRebellion.com, which he calls the Lean Drill.
Well, here you go! This is one of my favorite go-to drills with most of my hitters. It helps with lunging, which I define as when a hitter continues moving forward during the turn…NOT at stride landing. It also helps a hitter cover more of the pitch plane with the barrel, which is why I promote it in the Pitch-Plane Dominator online video mini-course.
In the above video, we’ll discuss:
How the swing is a snapping towel,
And define Reactive Neuromuscular Training (or RNT),
How to BEWARE of the “C” Shape, and
How to setup the Snapping Towel Drill…
SCIENCE-BASED TRAINING:
Improve your hitting strategy dramatically by applying human movement principles.
Learn not only how and what to train but also the science behind the methods.
The following video I did awhile back, which analyzes Dustin Pedroia and David Ortiz’s swings to show the ‘snapping towel’ effect…
CLICK HERE for a post I did on how to fix stepping in the bucket using Reactive Neuromuscular Training (RNT).
The following image is Chase B., one of my hitters, that is working on fixing his Reverse ‘C’ shape (by the way, the same fault with a lefty will resemble a normal ‘C’)…
It’s not too bad, but I’ve seen worse. Some of the things to look out for at and post impact:
Head floating out over “no man’s land”,
Over arching of the low back, and
The hitter complaining of low back ‘pinching’ or pain in the Up Dog Yoga Pose…
The latter can be because of tight hamstrings and hip flexors, in addition to glutes and low abdominals (psoas) not firing off. However, please consult a Physical Therapist if there’s discomfort in the Up-Dog Pose.
What is this hitting position suppose to look like?
Check out Sierra Romero (one of my fav. fastpitch hitter’s to model)…
Sierra Romero in a nice ‘stacked’ position, NO reverse ‘C’ here. Photo courtesy: MichiganDaily.com
Notice the stacking of her head over rib cage, and rib cage over pelvis. In a perfect world, we’d like to see a slight slant back over the catcher with these three pieces of the body.
Think about three bricks stacked on top of each other, but being stacked slightly off center towards the left hand side (for a righty), and reverse for a lefty.
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https://hittingperformancelab.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Learn-How-To-Correctly-Position-And-Move-Your-Head-To-See-The-Ball-Better.png423800Joey Myershttps://hittingperformancelab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hitting-performance-labs_c90c0362088ef1d3d528f3078f4f8ac1-300x75.pngJoey Myers2023-01-30 10:00:152023-01-31 06:28:57Correct Head Position And Movement, See Ball Better, & Keep Eye On Ball For Baseball And Softball Hitters 2023 | Keep Head Still Batting Swing Drills
…I analyze one of my eighth graders Zack, and we uncover the #1 simple tip can overcome bad hitting technique:
“How to make your everyday stance your fight stance, and your fight stance your everyday stance” – Musashi, a famous Japanese Samurai swordsman
The Snapping Towel Effect: getting the body moving,
The Snapping Towel Effect: the snap back, and
How Zack can improve…
CLICK HERE for an MLB case study YouTube video I did on David Ortiz looking into how Big Papi used the same Snapping Towel Metaphor in the 2013 Playoffs.
I’ll be doing a lot of baseball hitting mechanics video case studies of my own hitting students. Some where I do before and afters of their own swing. And other times, comparing their swing to a small bopper I think is relevant to them. I think these case studies help coaches and instructors eliminate the excuse of how young hitters can’t develop high level mechanics.
The main objective of the Hitting Performance Lab is to show we’re not arguing about linear versus rotational mechanics. It’s that we’re discussing human movement. It doesn’t matter whether you’re male or female. Young or mature. Baseball or softball. We’re talking about how the human body is designed to efficiently move.
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https://hittingperformancelab.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/How-To-Correctly-Position-Your-Head-When-Batting-To-See-the-Ball-Better.png423800Joey Myershttps://hittingperformancelab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hitting-performance-labs_c90c0362088ef1d3d528f3078f4f8ac1-300x75.pngJoey Myers2023-01-30 09:45:212023-01-31 06:08:21Correct Head Position While Batting To See Ball Better During Baseball & Softball Swing Drills
Albert Pujols Swing Breakdown: A Big Misunderstanding
People always want to know how to hit the ball harder, with more consistency. And it all starts with how the head moves during the swing. Who better to look at for consistency than Albert Pujols, AKA “The Machine”…
According to Baseball-Reference.com, a few key offensive stats based on his 162-game average are:
On-Base + Slug% (OPS) – .991…league average is.730
Batting Average on Balls In Play (BABIP) – .303 (Fangraphs.com)…league average is .300
Homers – 40
Doubles – 43
Albert Pujols may not be the same hitter he was with the Cardinals…BUT…what he has working for him is friction-free head movement during the swing. An oftentimes, misunderstood topic.
In this video post, we’ll hold head movement during the swing to the fire of science:
Albert Pujols: understanding the 1/3 Vision Rule,
Why breaking the One-Joint Rule bleeds force at impact, and
Two most common head position mistakes & how to fix…
SCIENCE-BASED TRAINING:
Improve your hitting strategy dramatically by applying human movement principles.
Learn not only how and what to train but also the science behind the methods.
One of my readers, Blake Blackwell, took his son to a Tom House pitching camp. For those who don’t know Tom House, he’s the founder of the National Pitching Association. Blake said that Tom House was teaching his pitchers to gear pitch movement for the last 1/3 of the distance to home-plate.
Why?
Studies show that Professional hitters lose sight of the ball within the last 5-7 feet of ball flight. Consider the 1/3 Vision-Rule…
First 1/3 Distance to Plate – hitter sees the pitcher’s release point out of the corner of the front eye,
Middle 1/3 Distance to Plate – hitter sees the ball with both eyes, and
Last 1/3 Distance to Plate – hitter sees the ball with the corner of the back eye.
Late breaking movement adds to the pitcher’s deception because a hitter like Albert Pujols isn’t picking up pitch detail during the last 1/3 of ball flight. You see, peripheral vision (out of the corner of the eye) is about picking up motion, not detail.
Understanding this is important to hitting because you’ll learn…
Why Breaking the One-Joint Rule Bleeds Force at Impact
And upsets vision…
CLICK HERE to watch a demonstration of the One-Joint Rule I did with Shak, a Kansas University Jay-hawks wide receiver. Dr. Kelly Starrett from TheReadyState.com says this about the One-Joint Rule:
“The musculature [in the spine] is designed to create stiffness so that you can effectively transmit energy to the primary engines of your hips and shoulders. If you don’t preserve trunk stiffness while moving from your hips and shoulders, you will lose power and force. The is the basis for the one-joint rule: you should see flexion and extension movement happen at the hips and shoulders, not your spine.”
He then adds…
“Hinging at one of the segments [vertebrae in the neck]…when we put a hinge across the central nervous system, the body recognizes that as a primary insult, or threat to the body, because you’re basically guillotining or kinking the nervous system. You’ve kinked ‘the tube’, so it [force production] just drops off.”
Two Most Common Head Position Mistakes & How-to Fix…
Here they are:
Chin to chest (a la Andrew McCutchen), AND
Ear to rear shoulder (a la Bryce Harper).
How do we fix these?
First you have to understand the spine can move Globally or Locally…CLICK HERE to watch this demonstration.
Then, the hitter must understand that their head can ONLY move like it’s rotating on a “spit” (the spine), from side to side. Unless we’re talking about Global Extending or Flexing. In other words, the spine can Globally Flex towards the plate – say on a low pitch – but the head MUST stay in line with the spine as it turns towards contact.
At lastly, train this head movement with variance:
Setup up five swing rounds,
On swings 1-3-5, practice keeping the head on a “spit”, turning the head to get the nose behind the barrel (the right way), and
On swings 2-4, practice moving the chin to chest OR ear to rear shoulder (the wrong way).
Note the difference. I guarantee Albert Pujols makes a conscious effort to keep efficient head movement during his swing. Can you see why pitchers armed with the 1/3 Vision-Rule, and hitters getting excessive head movement by breaking the One-Joint Rule can really affect repeatable power?
Grab This FREE 'Timing Master Class' Video
Struggling to get your hitters ON-TIME in games? Discover HOW TO build effective laser-focused timing, so your hitters can be ON-TIME more often. These principles are validated by REAL science.
Click the button below to access the FREE video that has been downloaded over 6K times!
https://hittingperformancelab.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Learn-Correct-Head-Position-Keeping-It-Still-Seeing-Ball-Better-While-Hitting-A-Baseball.png423800Joey Myershttps://hittingperformancelab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hitting-performance-labs_c90c0362088ef1d3d528f3078f4f8ac1-300x75.pngJoey Myers2023-01-18 09:15:352023-02-18 06:34:52Learn Correct Head Position, Keeping It Still, & Seeing Ball Better While Hitting Baseball Or Softball
“The musculature [in the spine] is designed to create stiffness so that you can effectively transmit energy to the primary engines of your hips and shoulders. If you don’t preserve trunk stiffness while moving from your hips and shoulders, you will lose power and force. The is the basis for the one-joint rule: you should see flexion and extension movement happen at the hips and shoulders, not your spine.”
Is Cutch ‘Kinking the Hose’?
Just as kinking the hose while watering the lawn stops the flow of water. Bending at the spine halts the transfer of energy at impact. KStar says this about losing head-spine alignment:
“Hinging at one of the segments [vertebraes in the neck]…when we put a hinge across the central nervous system, the body recognizes that as a primary insult, or threat to the body, because you’re basically guillotining or kinking the nervous system. You’ve kinked ‘the tube’, so it [force production] just drops off.”
How-To Re-Pattern the Impact Position
Follow this 12-week exercise progression (at least five days per week):
Super plank – week one: 1 set, hold for 30 secs, week two: 1 set, hold for 45 secs, week three: 2 sets, hold for 45 secs
Loaded super plank – week four: 2 sets, for 30 secs, week five: 2 sets, for 45 secs, week six: 2 sets, for 60 secs
Hip hinge with stick (patterning) – week seven: 2 sets X 12 reps, week eight: 2 sets X 15 reps, week nine: 3 sets X 12 reps
Loaded hip hinge (dead-lift) – week ten: 2 sets X 12 reps, week eleven: 2 sets X 15 reps, week twelve: 3 sets X 12 reps
Maintain head-spine alignment. Perfect reps. Use Coach’s Eye or Ubersense phone app (free) for feedback. CLICK HERE for Part-4 for the #1 power fix…also, CLICK HERE if you missed Part-2: the faster turn.
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https://hittingperformancelab.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/How-To-Hit-Ball-Better-When-Batting-Stop-Striking-Out-Baseball-Softball-Drills.png423800Joey Myershttps://hittingperformancelab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hitting-performance-labs_c90c0362088ef1d3d528f3078f4f8ac1-300x75.pngJoey Myers2022-11-01 09:45:282022-11-02 00:54:16Stop Striking Out Baseball Softball Drills To Keep Eye On, See, & Hit Ball Better When Batting
Little Known Ways To Fix Hitter Closing Eyes During Swing
Discover batting drills to STOP hitters from pulling their head position off the baseball or softball. Works for kiddos aged 10 year old on down. Fix closing eyes, front shoulder from flying open, and swinging too early. First and foremost, make sure to address the fear of getting hit by the ball before trying any of these drills.
The above video, and following copy, gives our advice on a comment from one of our readers:
“I have a girl that closes her eyes when she is about to hit the ball?”
…we’ll go over…
What we can learn from Arnold Schwarzenegger in the movie Terminator,
Swinging across face,
Hitting a heavy bag,
Wiffle ball bats and balls,
Hammers, nails, and clapping, and
Repetition.
Hey what’s going on? It is Joey Myers from ‘Hitting Performance Lab’ again. In this video, I’m going to answer another reader question. This is actually an interesting one, and it’s one that I actually don’t see in lot of hitters, but I do occasionally see it. The reader comment we give advice on is: “I have a girl that closes her eyes when she is about to hit the ball”.
Now obviously, vision is a big part of this game – tracking the ball is a big part of baseball and softball. So, that would be something that we want to try and see if we can train into our swings. The moral of the story is repetition. It just takes repetition. A lot of times the hitters that don’t take a lot of swings, on their own at home or whatever, they tend to kind of do this.
What we can Learn from Arnold Schwarzenegger in the Movie Terminator
So, we have to get them the right repetitions. I want to start off with just a quick story on Arnold Schwarzenegger in his book, his autobiography‘Total Recall’, talked about a time when he was talking to I think was James Cameron, whoever the producer was, or I think it was director of ‘The Terminator’. The first one, and it was supposed to cast Arnold, this is after he got off the movieConan the Barbarian, did pretty well with that. Started to become a rising star, and they were gonna cast Arnold as John Connor in Terminator 1, the guy in the future that comes back to try and stop the machines from taking over the world.
So, Arnold Schwarzenegger is supposed to be the good guy, and OJ Simpson ironically was supposed to be the bad guy. He was going to be the Machine. Arnold was sitting there at lunch with James Cameron, whoever the director was going to be, and they were talking. Arnold was saying “Hey, The Terminator is a machine, so tell OJ, coach him that when he shoots a gun or pulls a trigger or whatever loud sounds, his eyes can’t blink, he can’t blink. For those of you out there who haven’t read ‘Total Recall’ maybe don’t know that Arnold was actually in the Austrian army when he was younger, drove tank. He’s very versed, and has been around a lot of guns being shot off, cannons going off, and different things like that.
So, he’s giving James Cameron all these tips to give to OJ, and James Cameron goes “you know what, why don’t you be the Terminator, you know so much about being a machine”. Arnold was like “No, no, no”. He didn’t want to do it because he didn’t want to get typecast as the bad guy. But actually, hindsight being fifty-fifty, that was actually a good move by him. That’s what he ended up doing.
The idea of blinking, right. You can see it encapsulated in that Arnold Schwarzenegger story where you got a guy like OJ, who’s never been around that before, shooting guns and all this at least not till later right. You have Arnold who was trained in the Austrian military. So, you have Arnold who put in the repetition, OJ did not. This is why repetition is kind of the underbelly of a lot of the things that we’ll talk about in this video.
Swinging Across the Face
So, one of the first things though that could be an issue, and I’ve seen in local or some of my online hitters on video, is when I see the eyes closing, I also see the head turning. What Matt Notes calls ‘Chasing your face’, like there are swings chasing their face or pulling their head off the ball, pulling their head out. What they have to make sure that they’re doing first, because it doesn’t matter if they are closing their eyes, turning their head this way, is just as bad as closing their eyes. If you fix the eyes from closing at impact and major leaguers probably do this too, I don’t know if all of them, maybe they all keep their eyes open at impact. But you’re gonna see some blinking going on, but not right before impact. You’re not going to see this.
But you’ve got to make sure you should correct the head, so we want to make sure we’re swinging across our face. It’s not head pointing at the plate, swinging across our face like say Nolan Arenado. Our head actually, it’s gonna be somewhere, our nose and chin, it’s gonna be somewhere out in front of impact. We cannot see impact with the center part of our vision, we see it out of the corner of our eye. We want the head to be somewhere out in front of impact, out in front of the plate. Then we want them to swing across their face, not chase their face. So, that’s number one, and I’ll have a video link, or a link to another blog post where I talk about swinging across your face. Again, Matt Notes came up with that.
If you’re watching this on YouTube, just go down to the About section, click the link, go to the regular post, and the link should be in there. ‘Swinging across your face’. So, that’s number one…
Hitting a Heavy Bag
Also, you can get good practice about hitting something with the bat, again think Arnold Schwarzenegger, Austrian army, shooting a lot of guns. By hitting a heavy bag with a bat or with your fists, then you get used to trying to see the bat or fist hit the bag. Getting used to that and trying to keep the eyes open while doing it. Again, repetition is key, and it’s not hundreds of swings a day. It’s what I tell my hitters, four days a week, five minutes each day, that’s all I tell them.
So, if you just worked on this, if this was a big issue, eyes are closing at impact and before impact, then I would say probably within two to three weeks, you’re gonna see a major change in your softball player, your baseball player’s swing. So, hitting the heavy bag is number one, you don’t have to worry about hitting the ball, about missing it, it’s actually a object that’s there, it’s big, they know they’re gonna hit it. So, they can practice with the eyes being open at impact.
Wiffle ball bats and balls
The other thing is Wiffle balls and bats. Wiffle balls and bats are light, it’s meant to be light, it’s not gonna hurt them, they’re not gonna feel a lot of recoil from the ball off the bat. So, there’s really nothing to be afraid of if they get hit by the Wiffle ball, it doesn’t really hurt that bad, hopefully you’re not chucking it at them. Because it can hurt, but if you’re not chucking it at them, if they’re having a hard time with blinking their eyes, then you want to be kind and soft with the training at the beginning.
So, Wiffle balls and bats, get them used to, try to get them to, keep their eyes open. They don’t have to necessarily need to see the ball hit the bat, but they have to keep their eyes open at impact when the wiffle bat and the ball collide.
So, that’s another way that you can spend your four days a week, five minutes each day.
Hammers, Nails, and Clapping
The other thing is pretty simple, if you have a tool shed at your house or in the garage…maybe you’re big into making stuff, carpentry and you have hammers and nails, best to do this. Because almost similar to hitting, the only thing is you’re hitting a stationary object but you’re taking the hammer, and you’re trying to pound that nail, just put nails out in a stump, if you got an old stump just like the old game who could sink the nail with one hit. Where you’re knocking the nail in, and have her or him, the hitter, practice hitting that nail and keeping their eyes open, and trying to see the contact point of the hammer, the head of the hammer, and the head of the nail.
Another way that you can do that, ‘Clapping’ is another way. So clapping, try to keep your eyes open as you are clapping instead of blinking the eyes. Clap until they can do it, and have their eyes open during that motion. So, that’s another way to help kind of condition it.
Repetition
But again, it’s all about repetition. Repetition is with all this stuff, again if you look at OJ in Terminator vs Arnold Schwarzenegger in the Terminator role. Arnold was better conditioned behaviorally to be able to keep his eyes open while firing a weapon, and act like an actual machine.
I hope this answered your question: “I have a girl that closes her eyes, when she is about to hit the ball”. Make sure that we’re swinging smarter by moving better, and before I let you go…
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https://hittingperformancelab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/closing-eyes-when-swinging-e1573711657346.png260500Joey Myershttps://hittingperformancelab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hitting-performance-labs_c90c0362088ef1d3d528f3078f4f8ac1-300x75.pngJoey Myers2022-04-25 09:00:222022-04-25 17:23:11Batting Drills To STOP Pulling Head Position Off Baseball Or Softball For 10 Year Olds | Fix Closing Eyes, Front Shoulder From Flying Open, & Swinging Too Early