Discover the proper way to grip a bat for lefty or righty baseball and softball youth power.  Learn which is best in this swing experiment, a door knocking knuckle grip or a box grip?

Batting Grip: “Door Knocking Knuckle” Swing Experiment

 

 

Question: Does a ‘door knocking knuckle’ batting grip increase bat and hand speed?

Using the Zepp (Labs) Baseball app, I wanted to use the Scientific Method to see if using the “gorilla grip” or “door knocking knuckle” softball batting grip produces more bat and hand speed.  One of my online lessons, Tyler Doerner, a red-shirt freshman at Manchester University in North Manchester, Indiana is interning for me this summer, and will be doing the experiment.

 

Background Research

This experiment is based on a book by Rod Delmonico called Hit and Run Baseball.  The book was written in 1992, and Coach Delmonico talked about a grip test that I do with my hitters to show them proper grip (included in video above).

To show how important grip is to swinging a bat, check out this podcast interview with kettlebell strength coach Pavel Tsatsouline.  He goes into depth, particularly grip strength training, about the connection between the grip and mid-section.

Also, Jedd Johnson’s Ultimate Forearm Training for Baseball Players has had a huge influence on me and the importance of grip.  Jedd has put together a pretty comprehensive training manual for both grip and forearm training for ball players.  Jedd played college ball, and is co-founder of DieselCrew.com, where he’s done amazing feats of grip strength himself.

Hypothesis

Based on the above research and my experience training hitters over the years, I think the “gorilla grip” will add more bat and hand speed, than the “door knocking knuckle” grip.  The problem with the “door knocking knuckle” softball batting grip, is that it doesn’t take into account different hand sizes.

When my hitters use the “door knocking knuckle” grip method, the elbows awkwardly hug together in the stance.  It puts the hitter in an nonathletic starting position.

 

Softball Batting Grip Experiment Setup

Equipment Used:

Softball Batting Grip Experiment: Zepp

Zepp Baseball App

  • Zepp Baseball app,
  • SwingAway MVP Bryce Harper model (Tyler used a Solohitter I believe),
  • Camera phone and Tripod, and
  • Minus-3 33 inch comp bat.

Setup:

  • Solohitter was set slightly behind the front feedback marker, and ball height was about the hip.
  • First 100 baseballs were hit using a “Door Knocking Knuckles” softball batting grip.
  • Second 100 baseballs were hit using a “Gorilla Grip”.

 

Data Collected (Zepp Baseball App Screenshots)

softball-batting-grip-experiment

Data Analysis & Conclusion

  • “Gorilla Grip” ended up, on average, 2-mph faster bat speed,
  • “Gorilla Grip” ended up, on average, 2-mph faster hand speed, and
  • “Gorilla Grip” ended up, on average, .005 seconds faster Time To Impact.

Notes

  • Tyler had little to no break in between the 100 swings because there was rain coming where he was, and he had to rush to get the experiment done, so even if he was tired during the “Gorilla Grip” test, the metrics didn’t show it.
  • An average increase of 2-mph bat speed can add 8-16 feet of batted ball distance.  1-mph of bat speed = 4 to 8-feet of batted ball distance, depending on pitching velocity.
  • The bottom line about the “Gorilla Grip” is that a 7 year old all the way up to a 21 year old can grip the bat handle in the same part of the hands.  It doesn’t matter the hand size.  The “Gorilla Grip” still works.  The same cannot be said for the “door knocking knuckle” softball batting grip.

In Conclusion

Try this test for yourself, and definitely tinker and test.  What I’d like to see from this same experiment in the future, is to have ample physical rest for the “Gorilla Grip” test, and see where it goes from there.  That being said, from the results of this softball batting grip experiment, I think we can put the “door knocking knuckles” grip MYTH to bed.

Discover how to keep the front side shoulder in and fix it from flying open for baseball and softball swing.  Learn how to STOP pulling or spinning off the ball, hitting it off the end, not squaring it up, correct front foot timing, and a late swing.

Batting Tips To STOP Flying Open & Get Front Foot Down On Time

 

 

This softball batting tips “Hit-Bit”, or hitting tid-bit, is an answer to questions from my readers when I asked them, “If you could have a private conversation with me, what two questions would you ask?”  The answers are meant to be short, actionable, and tips you can use today.

Today’s Hit-Bit answers the reader questions:

“Drills to help kids not “fly open” with front hip. Drills / Methods on getting front foot down on time”

We’ll address:

  • Pre-loading the torso before landing,
  • Timing: 2-Plate Drill (progressions & regressions), and
  • Keep coaching feedback to a minimum.

And yes, these softball batting tips work for baseball too…

Pre-Loading the Torso Before Landing

Look, it’s not the front hip we should be worried about.  Young hitters have been over-coached for the past three decades to ‘load and explode the hips’, and that the ‘hips lead the way’.  Our concern should be, what happens before the hips lead?  Or, what should happen?  In other words, it’s not a “fly open with front hip” issue, it’s a ‘fly open with front shoulder’ issue.

Tony Gwynn knew the importance of keeping that front shoulder in.  CLICK HERE for a video I did on him. The torso MUST be pre-loaded to as close to landing as possible (watch main video above on how to do this).  This is how springy fascia in the torso is charged.

 

Timing: Varied Reaction LIVE Toss Drill (progressions & regressions)

Another coaching cue that just doesn’t work is, “get the front foot down early”.  This can create a host of other timing issues.  The hitting sequence is a ‘dance’.  You never see the pitcher get their stride foot down early, momentarily pause, and then throw a pitch.

This is my favorite drill for getting the front foot down on time, or at least training the ‘dance’ part of the sequence.  Here are some timing posts I did relating to this:

 

Keep Coaching Feedback to a Minimum

CLICK HERE for a softball batting tips post I did on giving feedback to hitters.

It has to do with the Goldilocks Golden Rule.  Too much feedback, and you’re micro-managing.  Nothing at all, and the player never knows if they’re on the right track.  But just the right amount, strategically placed, makes a world of difference!

That’s the beauty of the Varied Reaction LIVE Toss Drill…minimum feedback is needed for the drill to work its magic.

Discover how to increase max bat whip or barrel speed creating hip shoulder separation hitting torque for a faster baseball and softball swing.  Learn when to load the shoulders in little league with this swing experiment…

Baseball Swing Load: If You Can Bend Sideways You Can Gain 4-MPH Bat Speed

 

 

Question: Does a Slight “Downhill” Shoulder Angle Before Landing Boost Baseball Swing Load & Bat Speed?

In this baseball swing load “shoulder” angle experiment using the Zepp (Labs) Baseball app, I wanted to use the Scientific Method to analyze what would happen to Bat & Hand Speed when we took 100 swings with a slight “Downhill” shoulder angle (about 8-10-degrees) versus another 100 swings with level shoulders.

The Feedback Lab parent testimonial about his 14 year old daughter Mia:

“Hey Coach,

It has been way too long but I wanted to share some information that happened yesterday. We are heading up to Chattanooga, Tennessee, the largest showcase in the southeast today. Yesterday was our last day to hit before the showcase and Mia was struggling with her power. We hit about 60-70 balls and Mia was hitting about 10% over the fence (she is usually 40%+). I was looking to make sure she was showing her number, which she was, hiding her hands, which she was, landing with a bent knee, which she was and etc., etc. It was getting late and we had to go and I told Mia she had only 6 balls left. I told her to show me her stance and I noticed that her front shoulder was equal to her back shoulder. I then told her to lower her front shoulder and raise her back one. That was the only change we made to her swing, Mia then hit the next 6 balls over the fence and 2 of them were bombs. I cannot believe the difference this one small change made.

Thanks,
Primo”

Background Research

Baseball Swing Load: Miguel Cabrera WSJ Info-Graphic

Wall Street Journal Info-Graphic at: http://gohpl.com/1NFi8qi

The best resource for getting educated on spinal engine mechanics is to pick up Dr. Serge Gracovetsky’s book The Spinal Engine.  For a teased out version of this,

CLICK HERE for a post I did that compared the pitching delivery, hitting, and an overhead tennis serve using this “bending sideways” technique.

Another good book from multiple authors on the subject of spinal engine mechanics, locomotion biomechanics, and springy fascia, check out the book Dynamic Body by leading author Dr. Erik Dalton.

Also, here’s a great Wall Street Journal post about Miggy Cabrera titled, Miguel Cabrera: The Art of Hitting.  Check out what the illustration says in the middle of the red circle above…

 

Hypothesis

Based on the above baseball swing load experiment research and one of the other countless online hitting testimonials I get about “bending sideways” benefits, I think using a slight “Downhill” Shoulder Angle will boost Bat Speed at Impact by at least 3-mph, and Hand Speed Max by 2-mph.

 

Baseball Swing Load: “Downhill” Shoulder Angle Experiment

Baseball Swing Mechanics Experiment: Zepp Baseball App

CLICK Image to Purchase Zepp Baseball App

Equipment Used:

  • Zepp Baseball app,
  • Tanner Tee,
  • Camera Phone
  • 33-inch wood bat.

Setup:

  • Tyler Doerner, my intern for the summer and a hitter in HPL’s The Feedback Lab, is a redshirt college Freshman.  He did the baseball swing load shoulder angle experiment.
  • Tyler broke the swing into two steps: 1) get to landing position, pause for 1-2 seconds, 2) then swing, to better control the shoulder angle during the tests.
  • So, there was an absence of forward momentum in this experiment.
  • The two tests in the experiment were counter-balanced.  Which consisted of eight blocks of 25-swings done in the following order ABBA BAAB.  “Level Shoulders” were letter ‘A’, and
    “Downhill Shoulders” were letter ‘B’.  200 total swings were completed in the experiment, 100 per test.  Counter-balancing helps remove the “getting tired” and “not being warmed” up factors.

 

Data Collected (Zepp Baseball App):

Baseball Swing Load: Zepp Screenshot of Shoulder Angle Experiment

Look at the significant jumps in average Bat Speed at Impact & the Attack Angle…

Data Analysis & Conclusion

  • There’s a significant 4-mph JUMP in average Bat Speed at Impact with the “Downhill” Shoulder Angle.
  • Average Hand Speed Max only increased by 1-mph with the “Downhill” Shoulder Angle.
  • There was a small change in Time To Impact, in favor of the “Downhill” Shoulder Angle.
  • Not a big change in the Bat Vertical Angle at Impact.
  • And there was a significant 3-degree angle change in Attack Angle with “Downhill” Shoulder Angle.

Notes

  • We found a slightly bigger increase in average Bat Speed at Impact with the “Downhill” Shoulder Angle compared to my Hypothesis (4-mph versus 3-mph).
  • I thought there was going to be a bigger difference in Hand Speed Max, than how it turned out.
  • What was surprising was the 3-degree angle change of the attack angle.  A 10-degree Attack Angle is a typical line drive.  Once you start to get into the 15-20 degree range, you’re looking at more of a home-run launch angle.
  • The “Downhill” Shoulder Angle is actually something we’re working in Tyler’s swing.  He tends to let go of his angle a little too soon.
  • I find that before and after Ball Exit Speed readings with my local hitters who’re familiar with the “Downhill” Shoulder Angle, can increase from 1-3-mph when this it the only mechanic we’re working on.

The Bottom Line?

In this baseball swing load shoulder angle experiment, we can clearly see with the “Downhill” Shoulder Angle that there’s a significant 4-mph jump in Bat Speed at Impact, AND a surprising 3-degree boost in the Attack Angle.  The “Downhill” Shoulder Angle is a piece of what I call the Catapult Loading System.  The BIG-3 are:

  1. Downhill shoulder angle,
  2. Hiding hands from the pitcher, and
  3. For #3…

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By Joey Myers | HittingPerformanceLab.com | Former D1 Baseball, Fresno State

Ted Williams once said hitting a baseball is the hardest single thing to do in sport. He was right. But here’s the part coaches miss: the quotes these legends left behind are actually instructions — not motivation. Every phrase that gets plastered on a locker room wall or printed on a dugout poster contains a biomechanical principle that most coaches never translate. They repeat the words. They don’t teach what the words mean.

This post does the translation. We’re going through the most-quoted baseball quotes from Williams, Babe Ruth, Derek Jeter, Giancarlo Stanton, Jose Bautista, and Sadaharu Oh — and breaking down what each one actually means for your hitter’s swing using the Catapult Loading System framework. By the time you’re done, these quotes will be coaching tools, not wall decoration.

We’ve also packaged 37 quotes — across 11 legends — with the full CLS translation for each one into a free printable PDF. It’s linked in three places below.

37
Quotes Decoded
11
Hitting Greats
8
Coach FAQs
0
Generic Lists

Free Download

“Hitting Greats on Hitting” — 37 Baseball Quotes Decoded with the Biomechanics Behind Each One

Ted Williams. Babe Ruth. Hank Aaron. Mickey Mantle. Every quote decoded with the Catapult Loading System and Spinal Engine framework — what each one actually means for your hitter’s mechanics and mindset.

Why Baseball Quote Lists Don’t Help Coaches or Hitters

Search “baseball quotes” right now. Every result does the same thing: lists the quote, maybe adds a generic paragraph about work ethic or mental toughness, and moves on. There’s no translation. No biomechanical context. No instruction on what to actually do differently with your hitter because of what Ted Williams said in 1971.

These legends weren’t just motivating people — they were describing the physical reality of hitting. Williams’ phrase “get a good ball to hit” is a force production argument, not patience advice. Ruth’s “every strike brings me closer to the next home run” is a motor learning principle, not defiance. Oh’s “practice doesn’t make perfect — perfect practice makes perfect” is deliberate repetition research published decades before Dr. Anders Ericsson named it.

When you understand what these quotes actually mean, you can use them as coaching tools during practice, as mental models during games, and as framing to help a frustrated parent understand why their hitter needs something different than “just get more reps.”

Ted Williams — The Science Behind His Most-Quoted Lines

No hitting legend left more coaching-applicable material than Ted Williams. His book The Science of Hitting (1971) is the most rigorous first-person biomechanical breakdown of a swing ever written by an active player. His quotes aren’t motivational — they’re instructional.

“A hitter’s first obligation is to get a good ball to hit.”

— Ted Williams, The Science of Hitting

What he actually meant: Williams divided the strike zone into 77 individual cells and charted a different batting average for each one. A pitch in his sweet spot produced a .400 average. A pitch on the outer edge dropped him to .230. He wasn’t talking about patience — he was talking about force production geography. The swing doesn’t change. The pitch location changes what the optimal swing can express.

The CLS translation: In Catapult Loading System terms, you can only express maximum fascial energy release if the pitch location allows your optimal rotational plane. A ball on the outer third requires delayed hip rotation and later extension — which reduces power output even when the mechanical pattern is technically correct. Williams was describing pitch selection as a multiplier on exit velocity. The Statcast data we have now confirms it.

How to use it with your hitter: When a hitter is pressing on borderline pitches, give this quote context: “Williams wasn’t just telling you to be patient. He was telling you that pitch selection IS a power tool. A pitch in your A-zone hits 20 feet farther than the same swing on a pitch at the edge of the zone.” That reframe changes the mental model from passive waiting to active hunting.

“Hitting a baseball — I’ve said it a thousand times — is the hardest single thing to do in sport.”

— Ted Williams

What most people miss: The line that follows is almost never cited: “A round ball hit by a round bat, hitting it squarely, is the most difficult skill to master.” Williams was making the biomechanical precision case. A 90 mph fastball reaches the plate in roughly 400 milliseconds. The hitter has about 200 ms to decide and 150 ms to execute. The margin for error is measured in millimeters and microseconds.

The coaching application: This is an argument against “he’s just not talented enough.” Deeper motor patterns require less conscious processing, which leaves more cognitive bandwidth available during the actual at-bat. Williams was arguing for the primacy of deliberate practice, not natural gift. That reframe changes what parents invest in.

Babe Ruth — What His Strikeout Philosophy Actually Teaches

“Every strike brings me closer to the next home run.”

— Babe Ruth

What he actually meant: Ruth’s strikeout rate was among the highest of his era. His home run rate defined an era. Those two facts are connected, not contradictory. Ruth was describing what motor learning researchers now call intent-driven training: the body learns fastest when the motor system commits fully to the intended movement — even if the outcome is a miss. Uncommitted swings teach an uncommitted pattern.

The CLS translation: From a Reactive Neuromuscular Training standpoint, the body builds the motor pattern for maximum force production through committed, full-intent repetitions — even missed ones. A hitter who swings hard and misses is reinforcing the ballistic rotational pattern that eventually becomes a home run. A hitter who pokes defensively to avoid strikeouts is reinforcing a decelerated, non-ballistic pattern with a power ceiling much lower than their physical capability.

For youth coaches with strikeout-fearful hitters: Decode it for them. “Ruth wasn’t being defiant about strikeouts. He was describing what his body was learning every time he swung with full intent. The commitment IS the training. The miss is part of the process.” That reframe gives permission to swing without hesitation — which is exactly what most youth hitters need.

Derek Jeter — Work Ethic Decoded with Motor Learning Research

“There may be people who have more talent than you, but there’s no excuse for anyone to work harder than you do.”

— Derek Jeter

The context that makes this coaching gold: Jeter committed over 50 errors at shortstop in his first professional season. The Yankees discussed moving him to another position. He became a first-ballot Hall of Famer who won five Gold Gloves. The 50-error season wasn’t talent-limited — it was repetition-limited. He hadn’t yet accumulated the quality rep count needed to automate the pattern.

The research behind it: Dr. Anders Ericsson’s expert performance research found that the quality and quantity of deliberate practice — not innate ability — is the primary predictor of elite performance. “Quality” is the key word. Ten thousand reps of the wrong pattern don’t produce expertise — they deepen a wrong pattern. Jeter’s work ethic presumably included correction and feedback loops, not just volume.

For impatient parents: Stop asking “does this kid have talent?” Start asking “how many quality reps has this kid gotten, and under what feedback conditions?” Jeter’s career is proof that the answer to the talent question is almost always “not enough yet” — not “no.” That reframe changes what parents invest in: they stop looking for a coach who can “unlock” their kid and start looking for a system that delivers correct repetitions.

Stanton & Bautista — Exit Velocity and the Hunter Mindset

These two quotes work together as a complete offensive philosophy — and they’re almost always cited separately in ways that lose the connection.

“I just want to hit the ball hard.”

— Giancarlo Stanton

“Don’t be a fisherman — be a hunter.”

— Jose Bautista (paraphrased)

The data behind Stanton’s quote: At Hitting Performance Lab, we use the BES formula — every 1 mph of additional exit velocity adds approximately 4 feet of batted ball distance. FanGraphs research confirms fly balls carry a +358 ISO and +115 wOBA advantage over ground balls. Teaching a youth hitter to swing with maximum intent isn’t aggressive coaching — it’s the exact biomechanical principle that separates elite hitters at every level. Stanton is describing exit velocity optimization in eight words.

The philosophy behind Bautista’s quote: A fisherman is passive — reacting to what comes. A hunter is active — selecting the target and striking on his terms. Bautista was describing the same thing Williams described as “a hitter’s first obligation,” in a different frame. The hunter mindset: identify your pitch, in your zone, and commit fully when it arrives. Everything else is a take.

When parents say “I don’t want my kid to strike out”: Stanton’s quote is the answer. Exit velocity compounds: a hitter who learns to generate hard contact at 10 becomes a 95+ mph exit velocity hitter at 16. A hitter who learns to “just make contact” at 10 is still making contact at 16 — but it isn’t hard enough to matter at that level.

Sadaharu Oh — 868 Home Runs from Mechanics, Not Mass

“Practice doesn’t make perfect. Perfect practice makes perfect.”

— Sadaharu Oh

Why Oh matters: 5’10”, 173 lbs. 868 professional home runs over 22 seasons — roughly 40 per year. At a physical profile American coaches would label a “contact hitter,” Oh produced power numbers most 220-pound sluggers never approach. His quote about perfect practice is the explanation.

The biomechanical secret: Oh’s famous flamingo one-legged stance pre-loaded his hip flexors and created a massive stretch-reflex in the elastic fascia surrounding his pelvis and spine before any pitch was thrown. In CLS terms, he was performing an advanced version of the Springy X Pattern — storing elastic energy in the myofascial system and releasing it explosively through spinal rotation. His power came entirely from fascial energy storage and sequenced rotation, not physical mass.

The coaching lesson: A smaller, lighter hitter using proper mechanical loading consistently outperforms a larger hitter relying on linear force. Oh proved it over 22 seasons. His “perfect practice” quote is a direct reference to quality-rep training: he didn’t take thousands of reps. He took thousands of reps of the correct mechanical pattern until fascial energy storage became automatic and unconscious.

For parents of smaller hitters: Oh is the demolition of the size-equals-power narrative. A 100-pound hitter executing proper CLS loading with the Springy X Pattern can drive the ball 300 feet. Oh is proof at the professional level. What that hitter needs isn’t more weight — they need better mechanical loading in the load phase.

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Get All 37 Quotes — With the Full CLS Translation for Each One

Williams, Ruth, Aaron, Mantle, Jeter, Stanton, Bautista, Oh, Bonds, Pujols, and Trout — all 37 quotes decoded with the Catapult Loading System and Spinal Engine principle behind each one.

The Most-Used Hitting Cue That’s Actually Wrong

“Be short to the ball” appears in nearly every dugout in America. It creates more bat drag and dropping-hands problems than almost any other coaching cue. Worth decoding, because fixing it requires going back to what Williams actually said — which is almost the opposite.

What coaches usually mean: “Don’t extend your arms too early in the swing.” This is accurate as an observation — the arms DO appear compact at contact on elite swings. The problem is the cue targets a symptom rather than the cause.

What hitters actually do: They hear “short” and suppress arm action — which disrupts the shoulder-torso-arm sequencing that creates the compact appearance in the first place. Ted Williams never described his swing as “short.” He described it as rotational. The hips open first, the torso follows, the arms follow the torso, the hands follow the arms.

The better cue: “Let your hips fire first, and let your hands follow.” The arms appear compact as a consequence of good hip-to-torso-to-hands sequencing — not as a cause you can engineer by telling a hitter to keep their hands in. The swing that looks “short” is the result of proper rotation, not arm suppression.

Williams’ rotational framework makes “be short to the ball” obsolete as a teaching concept, because the compactness is an output of rotation — not an input you can create by suppressing the arms.

How to Actually Use These Quotes With a Struggling Hitter

The most effective baseball quotes as coaching tools are the ones that reframe the goal without adding technical overload during an at-bat. When a hitter is struggling in a game, the last thing they need is another mechanical cue competing for attention while a 90 mph fastball is coming.

Use Williams to manage attention in games

“Get a good pitch to hit” shifts cognitive load from mechanical cues (“fire the hips,” “stay back”) to situational strategy (“this pitch in my attack zone = swing, everything else = take”). Research on attention during motor performance consistently shows that external focus cues — aimed at the outcome, not the body — outperform internal focus cues during live performance. Save the mechanics for practice. In the game, Williams’ mindset is the play.

Use Ruth to address fear of failure

Decode it for them: “Every miss where you swung with full intent is teaching your body something. Every defensive poke to avoid a strikeout is teaching your body something different — and not something you want at the plate in a tournament game.” Commitment under game pressure is the skill. Ruth’s quote is the on-ramp to building it.

Use Jeter to frame the development process

When parents are impatient with progress, Jeter’s 50-errors story reframes what “working hard” means. It’s not just time and reps — it’s reps under the right feedback conditions with a specific mechanical system to check. That’s where the CLS load sequence comes in: it gives the parent something concrete to look for rather than vague “more practice” advice.

Use Oh for smaller hitters

Oh is the demolition of the size-equals-power narrative. Pull up his stats. Show the physical profile. 5’10”, 173 lbs, 868 home runs. The argument makes itself. Then frame the CLS load sequence as the mechanical system Oh was using — before it had a name. That’s not a sales pitch; it’s an accurate description of what Oh’s flamingo stance was producing in the myofascial system.

Free Download

“Hitting Greats on Hitting” — 37 Baseball Quotes Decoded

The complete PDF: all 11 players, all 37 quotes, with the full CLS biomechanical translation for each one. Print it. Use it. Teach from it.

Frequently Asked Questions: Baseball Quotes Coaches Ask Most

These are the questions coaches, parents, and players ask most about baseball quotes. Each answer goes beyond the quote to the coaching insight and biomechanical principle behind it.

What is Ted Williams’ most famous quote about hitting a baseball?

Ted Williams’ most quoted hitting line is: “A hitter’s first obligation is to get a good ball to hit.” It comes from The Science of Hitting, where Williams divided the strike zone into 77 individual cells and charted a different batting average for each. His point: the best swing mechanics in the world can’t overcome a bad pitch selection. The biomechanical translation — every pitch location demands a different attack angle and swing length, and making contact on a borderline pitch reduces force production even when the mechanical pattern is perfect. Williams was describing pitch selection as a multiplier on exit velocity, not patience for its own sake. In CLS terms, you can only express maximum fascial energy release if the pitch location allows your optimal rotational plane. Williams understood this in 1971. The exit velocity data confirms it.

What is the most famous baseball quote of all time?

In general culture, Yogi Berra’s “It ain’t over ’til it’s over” wins the name recognition contest. But the quote that matters most for coaches and hitters is Williams: “Hitting a baseball — I’ve said it a thousand times — is the hardest single thing to do in sport.” The line that follows is almost never cited: “A round ball hit by a round bat, hitting it squarely, is the most difficult skill to master.” Williams was making the biomechanical precision case. A 90 mph fastball reaches the plate in roughly 400 milliseconds. The hitter has about 200 ms to decide and 150 ms to execute. That precision argument is exactly why motor pattern repetition under quality feedback matters more than any single tip, cue, or drill in isolation. Volume of correct repetitions is the irreplaceable foundation.

What did Derek Jeter say about failure that every coach should know?

Jeter’s most coaching-applicable quote: “There may be people who have more talent than you, but there’s no excuse for anyone to work harder than you do.” The context: Jeter committed over 50 errors at shortstop in his first professional season. The Yankees discussed moving him to another position. He became a first-ballot Hall of Famer. The lesson backed by motor learning research: deliberate repetition with specific, immediate feedback builds competence faster than raw talent alone. Dr. Anders Ericsson’s research found that the quality and quantity of deliberate practice — not innate ability — is the primary predictor of elite performance. The coaching takeaway: stop asking “does this kid have talent?” and start asking “how many quality reps has this kid gotten, and under what feedback conditions?”

What baseball quote best explains exit velocity to a young player or their parent?

Two quotes frame it together. Giancarlo Stanton: “I just want to hit the ball hard.” Jose Bautista (paraphrased): “Don’t be a fisherman — be a hunter.” The data: every 1 mph of additional exit velocity adds approximately 4 feet of batted ball distance. FanGraphs research confirms fly balls carry a +358 ISO and +115 wOBA advantage over ground balls. Teaching a youth hitter to swing with maximum intent is not aggressive coaching — it is the exact biomechanical principle that separates elite hitters at every level. Stanton’s quote is the hitter’s version of that math expressed in the simplest possible way.

How did Sadaharu Oh hit 868 home runs at only 5’10” and 173 lbs?

Oh hit 868 professional home runs over 22 seasons at a physical profile most American coaches would label a “slap hitter.” His quote: “Practice doesn’t make perfect. Perfect practice makes perfect.” The biomechanical secret was his famous flamingo one-legged stance, which pre-loaded his hip flexors and created a massive stretch-reflex in the elastic fascia surrounding his pelvis and spine before any pitch. In CLS terms, Oh was performing an advanced version of the Springy X Pattern — storing elastic energy in the myofascial system and releasing it explosively through spinal rotation. His power came entirely from fascial energy storage and sequenced rotation, not physical mass. The coaching lesson: a smaller, lighter hitter using proper mechanical loading consistently outperforms a larger hitter relying on linear force. Oh proved it over 22 seasons.

What’s the best baseball quote to use with a youth hitter who is afraid to strike out?

Babe Ruth: “Every strike brings me closer to the next home run.” For youth coaches, fear of failure is the most common mindset problem in the game — and it produces exactly the defensive, contact-first swing pattern that caps a hitter’s development ceiling early. Ruth’s quote reframes the strikeout from failure to information. From an RNT standpoint, the body learns faster through committed, full-intent repetitions — even missed ones — than through cautious “protect the plate” swings that avoid failure by avoiding commitment. A hitter who swings hard and misses is building the motor pattern for maximum force production. Ruth’s career strikeout rate was among the highest of his era. His home run rate defined an era. Those two facts are connected, not contradictory.

What does “short to the ball” actually mean — is it good or bad advice for hitters?

This cue appears in nearly every dugout in America — and it creates more bat drag and dropping-hands problems than almost any other coaching advice. What coaches mean: “don’t extend your arms too early in the swing.” What hitters actually hear and do: “keep the elbow in and stay compact.” The biomechanical problem: “short to the ball” is a position-focused cue, not a force-focused cue. Ted Williams never described his swing as “short” — he described it as rotational. The swing that looks “short” to observers is the result of proper sequential rotation, not arm suppression. The better cue: “Let your hips fire first, and let your hands follow.” The arms appear compact as a consequence of good sequencing, not as a cause you can engineer by telling a hitter to keep their hands in.

How do you use baseball quotes to actually help a struggling hitter — not just motivate them?

The most effective quotes as coaching tools are the ones that reframe the goal without adding technical overload during an at-bat. When a hitter is struggling, the last thing they need is another mechanical cue competing for attention while a 90 mph fastball is coming. Use Williams’ framing to change what the hitter focuses on: “Get a good pitch to hit” shifts cognitive load from mechanical cues (“fire the hips,” “stay back”) to situational strategy (“this pitch in my attack zone = swing, everything else = take”). Research on attention during motor performance consistently shows that external focus cues (aimed at outcome or environment) outperform internal focus cues (aimed at body parts or mechanics) during live performance. Save the mechanics for practice. In the game, Williams’ mindset is the play.

Discover thoracic (upper back) extension, flexion, and rotation exercises for baseball and softball players.  Learn foam roll, seated mobility, strengthening, and stretching routines in this post by Dr. Joe LaCaze of Rotex Motion.  Also, CLICK HERE to learn how to release low back tension using Rotex Motion.

Thoracic Extension Exercises: 3 Mistakes You May Be Making

Thoracic Extension Exercises BEWARE: “A Little Bit Of Knowledge Is A Dangerous Thing”Thoracic Extension Exercises BEWARE

We read an article, see a post or watch a video about a movement we must do to be able to swing, throw or lift better. One movement that we see and read about a lot lately is “thoracic extension exercises”, which is the ability to extend our spine backward in certain movements that are helpful in the launch position for hitting, swinging and throwing.

It is an absolute fact that thoracic extension is a key part dynamic hitting, swinging and throwing, almost every pro we watch does it well.

We go on the internet and search “thoracic extension exercises” and we find a few that look good. We see quotes by experts that say, “lack of thoracic extension causes injury”, which is 100% true, by the way.

We are sold, so we start out to improve our thoracic extension with only the knowledge about how to do a few exercises.  Let’s explore some options…

Foam Roller

One of the most common thoracic extension exercises is laying on our back and rolling on a foam roller. The best thing about this exercise is that it is simple and relatively safe. On the other hand, since all the bones in the thoracic spine attach to ribs, it does not really do any permanent good because we just can’t extend far enough back on a foam roller to completely activate and strengthen all the muscles that extend the spine.

 

The “Superman”

Another common exercise we can do on our own is lying on our stomach and doing an exercise called “Superman”. We lift our entire upper body off the floor with our arms out or above our head and we arch backward with our head, upper spine and lower back. This exercise may be fine for some, but there is a risk that we will aggravate the lower back if we have already had any problems in that area.

In my experience, this exercise is counter-productive because we don’t want to arch the lower back anymore than it already is, we just want to arch the thoracic spine. Unless we are incredibly flexible already, most of us cannot control the thoracic movement without the lower back getting involved.

 

Seated Rows

Seated Rows is another exercise trainers teach as a good thoracic extension exercise. While there is nothing really wrong with the seated row for what it accomplishes to strengthen the rhomboid and some other muscles, it doesn’t really target the deep muscles that extend the spine.

 

 

We can either “go with what we know” or learn “what we don’t know that we don’t know”.

Here is what most people, even many experts, don’t know about creating more thoracic extension.

Before doing any exercise to improve a lack of range of motion or lack of movement, we need to ask ourselves these questions:

  • “What is keeping me from making the movement in the first place?”
  • “Is it just weakness in that one area or is the opposite movement so tight or locked-up that it is keeping me from making the movement?”

If we sit at a desk, work on a computer, text on a phone, read, drive, etc….we may be locked in thoracic flexion, the opposite movement to thoracic extension.

 

5 Things you MUST know about Thoracic Extension Exercises

  1. We have to first activate all movements that keep us FROM going into extension before forcing ourselves INTO extension.
  2. Not only must we activate and strengthen thoracic flexion, there are other movements we must do first that restrict thoracic extension.
  3. If we do thoracic flexion, thoracic rotation, and thoracic side bending, we have cleared every restrictor to movement for thoracic extension. Then it is as simple as strengthening that movement.
  4. Now we are good to go? Wait, there’s one more…
  5. If we can create all these movements while rotating our shoulders outward and hips inward against rotational resistance at the same time, then we are golden! Not only have we accomplished every movement, we have created the stability we need in the lower back and shoulders and have also synchronized the same movements we use in hitting, swinging and throwing.

Using the RotexMotion floor models with the following thoracic extension exercises, will save you and your hitter a lot of time, effort, and pain…

[From Joey Myers] Check out this post I did on Rotex Motion.  It’s been a game changer for my players, and myself!  This exercise is brand new.  If you’re interested in investing in the RotexMotion floor models, then go to TheStartingLineupStore.com, pick floor models, and don’t forget to…

Discover 15 exercise tips you can use to strengthen, stabilize, and rehab knees for symptoms surrounding catcher’s crouch knee pain, Sever’s ligament syndrome and Osgood-Schlatter disease…

Osgood-Schlatter Disease Treatment:

 

 

Sever’s Disease Rehab Exercises:

 

15 Ways To Prevent Injury, Minimize Damage, & Rehab Knees

 

Fragile.  What a “dumb” joint.  I heard one of my 8th grade hitters, who took a break from lessons to play football, busted his knee requiring surgery, and would be out for 6-8 weeks.  Another one of my 7th grade hitters busted his knee playing soccer, requiring minor surgery.

And yet another hitter of mine, a Junior in High School, tweaked his knee playing basketball at school, and will be undergoing an X-Ray (which will probably turn up negative), followed by an MRI to be safe.

And btw, all these hitters are smart young men, who have performed above and beyond for their age in the batter’s box.  I frequently tell my hitters, you’re no good to your team sitting on the “shelf”, so take care of your body.

So, what’s the answer?

Now, we can’t pull out ye ol’ pocket crystal ball, reveal an injury before it happens, and avoid it.  But…we…can…prevent them!  We’ll get into what we can do in a moment…but first,

Studies show today’s young athletes are sitting 80% of their day.  Athletes are specializing in one sport earlier and earlier in life.  If you read my recent post on 4 Tips On How To Train Springy Fascia, then you’ll remember the first rule of Fight Club is…ahem…training fascia is, to vary training vectors (i.e. be varied in different movement planes of motion)Healthy fascia HATES moving in the same way over and over again – like a 2yo, it gets bored easily!

On top of all that, observe the following reality about young female athletes from a New England Baptist Hospital post titled, “Why Do Female Athletes Suffer More ACL Injuries Than Males?”:

“High school female athletes in the United States suffer 20,000-80,000 ACL injuries per year. The issue isn’t only that female athletes are prone to these potentially season-ending injuries: the National Institutes of Health reports that female athletes are two to eight times more likely to suffer an ACL injury than their male counterparts.”

For young female athletes, factors that contribute to this increased risk are the differences in sports undertaken and in gender anatomy and structure (duh!).  The truth is, a wider lumbo-pelvic-hip complex puts the knees in a structurally compromised position.

For all athletes, the knee is considered a “dumb” joint, oftentimes stuck, or rendered unstable, between two immobile joints – the hip and ankle.  When the “bookends” are tight, stiff, and immobile, then the knee becomes unstable or “fragile”.

So, what can we do to prevent injury, minimize damage, or treat a knee injury?  I wanted to share a list of credible FREE resources parents and coaches can use to reference for knee speed bumps…

  1.  Overcome Knee Pain: Exercises and Solutions for Crunchy Knees (Gold Medal Body Fitness)
  2. Speedy Recovery? Ice Bath Benefits Not What They Seem (Hitting Performance Lab)
  3. 5 Simple Solutions For Anterior Knee Pain (Breaking Muscle)
  4. How To Do The Splits: Proven Hip and Leg Stretches for Splits (Gold Medal Body Fitness)
  5. Are You Weak In The Knees? (Breaking Muscle)
  6. Dr. Kelly Starrett from MobilityWOD is one of my favorite resources for troubleshooting injuries.  Click Here for a YouTube link to view the videos he’s done on dealing with knees.
  7. Identifying the What and Why of Valgus Collapse: Part 1: Identifying the What of Valgus Collapse (FunctionalMovement.com)
  8. CLICK HERE for a YouTube video of Charlie Weingroff demonstrating how to fix knee valgus using Reactive Neuromuscular Training (RNT).
  9. The Do’s and Don’ts of Training Squats (CharlesPoliquin.com)
  10. Building Your Arsenal: 5 Exercises for Bulletproof Knees (GymnasticBodies.com)
  11. How to build Super Knees (Forum Topic at GymnasticBodies.com)
  12. Have a favorite training website with an overwhelming amount of info on it?  Here’s a trick to filter information for what you’re looking for…go to Google, type the following into search engine: “site:<<insert actual website w/out www. here>> + keyword…for example “site:gymnasticbodies.com knees”
  13. PAY-FOR Local in-a-town-near-you Programs: Yoga and Pilates
  14. PAY-FOR Online Program #1: https://gmb.io/ff/#choose (I have no affiliation with this program)
  15. PAY-FOR Online Program #2: https://www.gymnasticbodies.com/gb-courses/stretch-series/#titleBar

If your athletes move better, then they’ll perform better.  The knee is considered a “dumb” joint, so make knees SMART (aka “antifragile”) again!

Discover the Gary Sheffield swing path hitting drills approach to hit for opposite field power.  Learn how this works for baseball, fast pitch, and slow pitch softball!

Gary Sheffield Talks Hitting Mentioning 1 Shocking Swing Mistake He Didn’t Make…

 

 

In this Gary Sheffield Talks Hitting video, 500 Home Run Club member Gary Sheffield talks about his hitting style, plate approach and adjustments to different ballparks with Mark DeRosa, Bill Ripken and Robert Flores on MLB Central.  Some of what you’ll find in the video:

  • 1 shocking swing mistake Sheffield didn’t make,
  • Pitch recognition that Gary Sheffield is talking about,
  • Change your stance depending on the field?
  • What does focus on staying to the right of your left side mean? And,
  • Making swing adjustments because of injury to compete…

For your convenience below, I’ve time stamped my notes, so you can jump to wherever the conversation interests you…

  • At about the 3-minute, 20-second mark, Sheffield talks about how after hitting 40+ homers between his AA and AAA season, he was brought up to MLB club and the powers at be tried to “flatten his bat” (for him a mistake he didn’t make).  Because they wanted a lead-off speed guy who hits the ball to right field.  When he got to San Diego, they wanted him to pick up the ball at 3rd base, they didn’t expect him to hit.  This was disrespectful to Sheffield.  He went from a guy not just trying to get on base, but to do damage.
  • At about the 4-minute mark, Gary Sheffield talks about his famous bat tilt-waggle, and how it’s all in the fingers. To get a nice relaxed crisp move with the fingers.  Like dancing.
  • At about the 5-minute mark, Sheffield talks about picking pitcher up at release to differentiate what he’s throwing.  Pitch recognition.  He doesn’t care what the pitcher does before that moment.  He said he looked for the heater and nothing changed on that approach throughout his career.  He wants the pitcher to fool him.  He doesn’t want to miss on the fastball.  All he wants to know is what is the pitcher’s out pitch – the one he goes to the most when he needs it. Doesn’t swing at fork balls.  He groups the fastball and slider together – as one pitch.
  • At about the 7-minute mark, Gary Sheffield talks about how he adjusts his stance depending on the park he’s playing in.  Examples…in San Diego the dimensions are fair, so he uses all fields.  At “fair” parks he didn’t feel like hitting the ball oppo made him lose something.   In Florida with the Marlins, he got closer to the plate and became strictly a pull hitter because of short fence in left field. Homers came by way of left and left center, rarely to center.  Goal of double digit homers to opposite field, so he was almost guaranteed 30 to 40 homers per year.  Billy Ripken made the comment that he’s never heard of anyone else who did this, except maybe when hitting at Fenway.  Dodger stadium was “fair” to him.  Mentioned at night it got dewey there, ball didn’t fly as far.  His strength was center field in LA.
  • At about 9-minute mark, Sheffield talks about his right elbow position to be ready to “punch”.  Athletic position.  Legs up under him.  When hitting he just thinks about his left side.  Tells his kids to cut the left side out.  Focus on being to the right of your left side.  Walking in the batter’s box sideways, so he knows he’s in the same spot every time.  He wants to work sideways, so he can stay behind his left side.
  • At about 11-minute mark, Sheffield his swing is dominant front arm.  Front arm goes straight to the ball.  Billy Ripken talks about “squashing a bug“.  They all comment on Gary Sheffield’s bat waggle and how parallel the barrel got to the ground at one point in the swing.  Sheffield talked about an injury he had to his right foot, plantar fasciitis, that required him to skip/hop his back foot.  Had to unlearn later.  Interesting confession on making an adjustment to compete.

ANSWERED: Why is the debate about delayed vs instant gratification important to youth sports?  Learn the psychology, exercises, and examples.  Are video games better for child development than sports?  Explore the Marshmallow Experiment and learn how to stop and overcome the “right now” mentality.

The Ugly Truth About Video Gaming, What It Means To The Youth Hitting Industry, & How To Fix…

 

 

Literally taken by surprise, I was SHOCKED to learn…

…how many of my hitters – mostly male – are obsessed with Fortnite.  No, “Fortnite” isn’t an old English term used to describe a unit of time equal to 14 days (2 weeks).  That’s “fortnight”.  I’m talking about “Fortnite”, the video game that beautiful young ladies around the country are taking steps to do the following

For those who don’t know, what’s the “thing” with Fornite?  According to Wikipedia:

“Fortnite is a co-op sandbox survival game…Fortnite is set in contemporary Earth, where the sudden appearance of a worldwide storm causes 98% of the world’s population to disappear, and zombie-like creatures rise to attack the remainder.”

When I survey all my hitters about how long they play Fortnite in a day, I get answers all over the board, from zero to 6-8 hours in a day (on their day off).  Dang!  On average, it seems 1-2 hours is “normal” daily play time.  My sample size includes age 8 all the way up to Junior High and High School athletes (about a 50/50 age mix)!

Why should a coach care? 

Because of behavioral conditioning: delayed versus instant gratification.

As you may have noticed, video games have changed since we were younger.  They’re more sophisticated.  More sticky.  More addictive.  And studies show, have a similar effect on the brain as Methamphetamine.  During video game play, the brain is quickly and consistently being showered (rewarded) by the feel good chemical dopamine.

Don’t believe me?  Check out the book by Nir Eyal and Ryan Hoover titled, Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products.  Can you see where I’m going with this?

The challenge to coaches and parents is video gaming will eventually take over physical sports, if we aren’t proactive.  WHY?  Compared to what the video gaming experience can offer youth athletes, learning a new physical motor skill can take too dang long!!  Don’t worry, I’m not calling for a ban of Fortnite…my hitters would KILL ME!  Just a little strategic behavioral conditioning.  Delayed gratification is the answer, and rest assured, it can be learned and trained.  We’ll get into how to do that soon.  But first, let’s learn about marshmallows…

The Marshmallow Study

If you haven’t already, check out the above video reenactment of the 1960’s Stanford Marshmallow Study.  It’s cute to watch the internal struggle, alone in a room, of a 4 or 5 year old leaving a single soft squishy off-white sugar explosion in your mouth marshmallow, in anticipation of a second one, if they can wait 15-mins.

The interesting thing wasn’t so much the physical study, but the effect after the study.  Over the course of 40-years after the original study.  They tracked the kids from school to their work lives, and as it relates to delayed versus instant gratification, how things turned out for them was fascinating.

What brought the idea of delayed versus instant gratification to my attention was a fantastic book by my friend Bryan Eisenberg titled, Be Like Amazon: Even A Lemonade Stand Can Do It.  In the book, Bryan references the Marshmallow Study and connects the dots to great business people being experts in delayed gratification (Amazon’s Jeff Bezos as an example).

Furthermore…

CLICK HERE for a great article by James Clear about the Marshmallow Study, and developing the fine art of delayed gratification.  You can read the article.  Links to many of the original studies are in his post.  I’ll just pick out the interesting points for our purposes.  First, here are the benefits found in kids with better delayed gratification skills:

“The children who were willing to delay gratification and waited to receive the second marshmallow ended up having higher SAT scores, lower levels of substance abuse, lower likelihood of obesity, better responses to stress, better social skills as reported by their parents, and generally better scores in a range of other life measures.”

This is pretty cool, but there was a slightly modified version of the Marshmallow Study at the University of Rochester.  And I think it provides more insight for us coaches…

Before offering the child the marshmallow, the researchers split the children into two groups.

The first group was exposed to a series of unreliable experiences. For example, the researcher gave the child a small box of crayons and promised to bring a bigger one, but never did. Then the researcher gave the child a small sticker and promised to bring a better selection of stickers, but never did.

Meanwhile, the second group had very reliable experiences. They were promised better crayons and got them. They were told about the better stickers and then they received them.”

…The children in the unreliable group had no reason to trust that the researchers would bring a second marshmallow and thus they didn’t wait very long to eat the first one.

Meanwhile, the children in the second group were training their brains to see delayed gratification as a positive. Every time the researcher made a promise and then delivered on it, the child’s brain registered two things: 1) waiting for gratification is worth it and 2) I have the capability to wait. As a result, the second group waited an average of four times longer than the first group.”

 

Are we Born with Delayed v. Instant Gratification?

I know what you may be thinking, “Can delayed gratification be taught?”  Here’s the whopper conclusion…

…the child’s ability to delay gratification and display self-control was not a predetermined trait, but rather was impacted by the experiences and environment that surrounded them. In fact, the effects of the environment were almost instantaneous. Just a few minutes of reliable or unreliable experiences were enough to push the actions of each child in one direction or another.”

Did you catch that? “…the child’s ability to delay gratification and display self-control WAS NOT A PREDETERMINED TRAIT…”.  Here’s the takeaway…

“…you can train yourself to become better simply by making a few small improvements. In the case of the children in the study, this meant being exposed to a reliable environment where the researcher promised something and then delivered it.

…We can train our ability to delay gratification…by promising something small and then delivering. Over and over again until your brain says, 1) yes, it’s worth it to wait and 2) yes, I have the capability to do this.”

James Clear offered these four steps:

  1. Start incredibly small. Make your new habit “so easy you can’t say no.”
  2. Improve one thing, by one percent. Do it again tomorrow.
  3. Use the “Seinfeld Strategy” to maintain consistency (focus on the process, not the performance).
  4. Find a way to get started in less than 2 minutes.

Instant gratification and Fortnite are the devil to youth sports participation!!!  Doesn’t mean we should ban video games.  But it does mean we coaches and parents MUST be more proactive with teaching solid delayed gratification principles.  Besides the 4-steps James Clear offered above, what does this look like with today’s young athletes?  Check out the following two posts titled,

The last thing I want to leave you with is this…

Whether you’re getting hitting information from me or someone else, PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE teach human movement principles that are validated by REAL science, NOT because-I-said-so “bro-science”.  Opinions ARE NOT facts.  In this day and age of video gaming and the allure of instant gratification, there’s NO ROOM for hitting “opinion”.

 

Discover if increasing bat speed and creating bat whip is more rotational OR to use the legs more in the baseball or fastpitch softball swing?  Discover these at home youth hitting drills for loading and power

Does Swing Start From The Ground & Move Up?

 

 

Start above video at about the 5:00-minute mark.  I briefly viewed a hitting instructional video on YouTube the other day that one of my readers sent me (Thanks Joe).  I won’t share who did the video, so as not to cause any embarrassment.  Like what was being illustrated in the video, I would say a majority of hitting instructors both online and off swear that the swing starts from the ground up.

This IS NOT what the current research shows as validated by human movement science.  Yes, Gravitational and Gravitational Reaction Forces do have their place (and we’ll get to that)…my point is, ALL human movement DOES NOT start from the ground, and work it’s way up the Kinetic Chain.

Consider this Tweet from one of my readers…

And I added the following comment…

What I have for you above, is a snippet of video about 5-minutes long, explaining where the swing starts as explained by Dr. Serge Gracovetsky, Physicist, Electrical Engineer, and founder of The Spinal Engine.

Here are some talking points that Dr. Gracovetsky mentions in the video (please WATCH video at the 2:00 minute mark to about the 7:00 minute mark):

  • There’s a lack of agreement in literature at what the function of the spine is.
  • Spine is generally believed to be a supporting column linking shoulders to pelvis…as we walk the trunk is thought to be carried passively by the legs.  Problem with this: WHY is shape of spine in form of an “S” instead of being straight? – straight column would support compressive loads better than a curved one right?
  • Consider 20-year-old male subject who has reduced arms and no legs…moves on his Ischium.
  • If it was true that legs are necessary for human locomotion, then a person with such an anatomy would not be able to walk.
  • With the bottom of the screen hidden [while the subject “walks” across the floor], it is impossible to tell that this man has no legs.
  • Locomotion was first achieved by movement of the spine, and the legs came after as an improvement, not a substitute.
  • When providing a lateral bend to a curved spine (lordosis), an axial torque is induced. The rotation of the pelvis and shoulders is driven by the spine.

And this is the basis for my The Catapult Loading System book on sale at Amazon.

So does the swing, or any human movement for that matter, start from the ground up?  In other words, are Gravitational Forces a necessity to move the Spinal Engine or merely an enhancement?

In an email conversation I had with Dr. Serge Gracovetsky a few years back, he said this about the relationship between gravity and spine engine mechanics:

The coupled motion has nothing to do with gravity. It works in space as well. It is a property of the spine or any flexible rod for that matter.  But the interaction with gravity makes interesting results which are exploited by every sport.”

Okay, since we’ve determined human movement DOES NOT start from the ground and go up the Kinetic Chain, I want to share a couple snippets from Dr. Gracovetsky about what role Gravitational Forces do play in dynamic movement…

Here’s a note about the importance of the heel strike in locomotion from Dr. Serge Gracovetsky in his book, The Spinal Engine (p. 168):

“…the compressive pulse generated at heel-strike is essential to the locomotion process.  The shape of this pulse must be very specific if maximum energy is to be transferred from the earth’s gravitational field to the rotating pelvis.”

According to Dr. Gracovetsky, while running, our heel hits the ground creating a compressive force that is equaled to NINE-times our body weight.  Gravity pulls our body down, and at heel strike, the ground pushes back in a compressive force.

This is why it has been demonstrated by Speed Coach Barry Ross that runners who dead-lift heavy weights with a low time under tension, get faster!  They’re able to push into the ground with more force, which in turn, the ground pushes back with equal and opposite force.

It’s also worth noting about the Spinal Engine while walking on sand versus solid ground…

Dr. Serge Gracovetsky offers this example in his book (pgs. 168-169),

“Running or walking on soft sand is not easy and is very tiring,  In this particular case, the energy leaks into the sand, the impact force is reduced, and the compressive pulse through the spine is attenuated [disabled] as the total energy recovered is reduced.”

The compressive force is softened by the sand, which doesn’t allow the pelvis to turn using efficient spine engine mechanics.  To maneuver, the brain has to recruit big muscles to do the work.  This is why you get a workout walking on sand…it’s powerless effort, rather than effortless power.

Does current research, that’s validated by science, say human movement starts from the ground, and travel up the Kinetic Chain?

No.

The trunk isn’t just a passive structure that is carried by the legs.  Legs are not a necessity to human movement – evidenced by the legless subject in the video – they’re an enhancement.  The Spinal Engine can work in space!  I say the legs and arms amplify the movement of the Spinal Engine.

Do Gravitational Forces play a role in human movement?

Yes!

Like Dr. Gracovetsky says, “…the interaction with gravity makes interesting results which are exploited by every sport.”

That my friends is a human movement principle that is validated by science.  Not philosophy or theory.  This is why my new book The Catapult Loading System is so powerful to hundreds of coaches and tens of thousands of hitters across the US… (just check the reviews 😉

Discover how to improve hitting timing tips, get the front foot down on time, and fix late baseball or softball swing.  Learn how in this Josh Hamilton batting rhythm swing breakdown.

Josh Hamilton Swing Breakdown: Coaches Don’t Tell You This…

 

 

 

…In this Josh Hamilton swing breakdown we’re focusing on what most coaches don’t tell you (or simply don’t know) about calibrating the timing of a hitter.  You can have the best hitting mechanics, but if timing is off, results can be frustrating.  In this video, we’ll analyze:

  • When does a swing start?
  • Leg kick or slide step? and
  • How to practice timing?

 

When Does a Swing Start?

Short answer?  About when the hitter picks the front foot up.  When walking, you can’t take a step forward without picking up your foot and putting it back down.  This is why I hate “no-stride” coaching cues.  Here’s how walking bio-mechanics work:

  1. Front heel hits the ground signals pelvis to open.
  2. Same timing signal travels up the spine to the shoulders, telling them to counter-rotate the pelvis.
  3. This is why your opposite arm and leg come forward at the same time.

This simple timing mechanism is important to hitting.  Hitting experts call this torque, but really, it’s how humans are designed to move against gravity using the spine for locomotion.  CLICK HERE for a more in–depth study on walking bio-mechanics according to Dr. Serge Gracovetsky.

Leg Kick or Slide Step?

It ALL depends on a batter’s moving parts…

  • Leg Kick a-la Josh Hamilton forces the hitter to start the swing sooner.  Hamilton starts his when the pitcher breaks the hands.
  • Slide Step a-la Mike Trout can start their swing later.  You’ll see these types of hitters picking their front foot up when the pitcher lands and/or begins forward movement with the arm.

How to Practice Timing

SEVEN ways a hitter can practice “collecting data”:

  1. LIVE arm: whether seated – on a bucket, kneeling, or standing.
  2. Soft toss or LIVE: throw baseballs, whiffle, dimple, tennis, golf, or dried pinto beans.
  3. Broad focus: have hitter pick out a point in the pitcher’s delivery to start the swing.
  4. On-Deck circle: work on when to pick front foot up.
  5. Sit in on Bullpens: hitter passively (no swings) sits in on pitcher bullpens (with a helmet on of course).
  6. Pitcher’s BP: have pitchers trade off throwing batting practice (advanced).
  7. Intra/Inter-squat games.

Above-all, be safe.   The truth about Josh Hamilton timing?  It takes reps, reps, and more reps.  CLICK HERE for Part-3 Matt Holliday: The Death Of Plate Discipline.  In case you missed Part-1 Mike Trout: Why Your Consistency Won’t Improve, CLICK HERE.